CRJS 205 Introduction to Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

CRJS 205 Introduction to Criminal Law - Essay Example Having contrast cures in common and criminal cases suggests various punishments for forthcoming guilty parties. In common cases, a respondent who loses a case if insusceptible from imprisonment or a prison sentence when contrasted with failures in criminal cases. When all is said in done, a respondent in a common case is just legally necessary to pay remuneration to any misfortunes acquired by the offended party (Standler, web). Disciplines offered by at the common and criminal level for a comparative case ought not connect at all. The primary motivation behind why the two disciplines ought not connect is that common cases are planned for reestablishing the offended party to the underlying monetary position while criminal discipline extends passionate relief and in this manner the two cures are not related or equal. Besides, in criminal cases the state bears the weight of confirmation while an offended party bears the weight of verification in common cases and the two have various abilities (Standler, web). At last affable cases corporate as the litigant while criminal cases have people as the respondent subsequently accessible disciplines will effectsly affect the two

Biography of Bessie Blount, American Inventor

Memoir of Bessie Blount, American Inventor Bessie Blount (November 24, 1914â€December 30, 2009) was an American physical advisor, measurable researcher, and innovator. While working with harmed officers after World War II, she built up a gadget that permitted amputees to take care of themselves; it conveyed each significant piece of food in turn to patients at whatever point they bit down on a cylinder. Griffin later created a repository that was a less complex and littler rendition of the equivalent, intended to be worn around a patients neck. Quick Facts: Bessie Blount Referred to For: While filling in as a physical specialist, Blount imagined assistive gadgets for amputees; she later made commitments to the field of measurable science.Also Known As: Bessie Blount GriffinBorn: November 24, 1914 in Hickory, VirginiaDied: December 30, 2009 in Newfield, New JerseyEducation: Panzer Collegeâ of Physical Education and Hygiene (presently Montclair State University)Awards and Honors: Virginia Women in History Honoree Early Life Bessie Blount was conceived in Hickory, Virginia, on November 24, 1914. She got her essential instruction at Diggs Chapel Elementary School, a foundation that served African-Americans. Be that as it may, an absence of open assets constrained her to end her instruction before she had finished center school. Blounts family at that point moved from Virginia to New Jersey. There, Blount showed herself the material required to gain her GED. In Newark, she concentrated to be a medical caretaker at Community Kennedy Memorial Hospital. She proceeded to learn at the Panzer College of Physical Education (presently Montclair State University) and turned into a guaranteed physical specialist. Non-intrusive treatment In the wake of completing her preparation, Blount started filling in as a physical specialist at the Bronx Hospital in New York. Huge numbers of her patients were fighters who had been injured during World War II. Their wounds, now and again, kept them from performing fundamental errands, and Blounts work was to assist them with learning better approaches to do these things utilizing their feet or teeth. Such work was not just physical recovery; its objective was additionally to assist veterans with recapturing their autonomy and feeling of control. Creations Blounts patients confronted various difficulties, and probably the greatest wa finding and growing better approaches to eat all alone. For some amputees, this was particularly troublesome. To support them, Blount imagined a gadget that conveyed each nibble of food in turn through a cylinder. Each nibble was discharged when the patient piece down on the cylinder. This innovation permitted amputees and other harmed patients to eat without help from a medical caretaker. In spite of its helpfulness, Blount couldn't effectively advertise her creation, and she found no help from the United States Veterans Administration. She later gave the patent rights to her self-taking care of gadget to the French government. The French set out to really utilize the gadget, making life a lot simpler for some war veterans. Afterward, when inquired as to why she parted with the gadget for nothing, Blount said she wasnt intrigued by cash; she just needed to demonstrate that people of color were able to do more than [nursing] babies and [cleaning] latrines. Blount kept on scanning for better approaches to improve the lives of her patients. Her next innovation was a convenient repository support, which stuck around the neck and permitted patients to hold objects close to their face. The gadget was intended to hold a cup or a bowl, from which patients could taste utilizing a straw. In 1951, Blount authoritatively got a patent for her self-taking care of gadget; it was documented under her wedded name, Bessie Blount Griffin. In 1953, she turned into the main lady and the principal African-American to show up on the TV program The Big Idea, where she displayed a portion of her innovations. While functioning as a physical advisor for Theodore Miller Edison, the child of creator Thomas Edison, Blount built up a plan for an expendable emesis bowl (the container used to gather natural liquids and waste in emergency clinics). Blount utilized a mix of paper, flour, and water to deliver a material like papier-mache. With this, she made her first dispensable emesis bowls, which would have spared emergency clinic laborers from cleaning and sterilize the tempered steel bowls utilized at that point. Indeed, Blount introduced her innovation to the Veterans Administration, however the gathering had no enthusiasm for her structure. Blount licensed the innovation and offered the rights to a clinical supplies organization in Belgium. Her expendable emesis bowl is as yet utilized in Belgian medical clinics today. Criminological Science Blount inevitably resigned from exercise based recuperation. In 1969, she started filling in as a measurable researcher, helping law requirement officials in New Jersey and Virginia. Her primary job was to decipher the scholarly discoveries of measurable science investigation into handy rules and instruments for officials on the ground. Throughout her vocation, she got keen on the connection among penmanship and human wellbeing; Blount had seen that composing a fine-engine expertise could be influenced by various types of ailment, including dementia and Alzheimers. Her investigations into this territory drove her to distribute a noteworthy paper on clinical graphology. Before long Blount was sought after for her aptitude in this rising field. During the 1970s, she helped police divisions across New Jersey and Virginia, and she even served for a period as a main analyst. In 1977, she was welcome to London to help British police with penmanship examination. Blount turned into the principal African-American lady to work for Scotland Yard. Demise Blount passed on in Newfield, New Jersey, on December 30, 2009. She was 95 years of age. Inheritance Blount made significant commitments in both the clinical and criminological science fields. She is best associated with the assistive gadgets she concocted as a physical specialist and for her creative work in graphology. Sources Designers and Inventions. Marshall Cavendish, 2008.McNeill, Leila. The Woman Who Made a Device to Help Disabled Veterans Feed Themselves-and Gave It Away for Free. Smithsonian Institution, 17 Oct. 2018.Morrison, Heather S. Innovators of Health and Medical Technology. Cavendish Square, 2016.Overlooked No More: Bessie Blount, Nurse, Wartime Inventor and Handwriting Expert.The New York Times, 28 Mar. 2019.

Blood Donation Marketing analysis Research Paper

Blood Donation Marketing examination - Research Paper Example The gathered blood will be provided to the military camps, houses of worship, network associations and so forth for crisis purposes ( American Red Cross, 2010).The rules, advantages of the blood gift camp are accessible for nothing through web based life systems like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter (Donate Blood, 2013d). Shortcoming Enrollment of first time blood givers require broad ID, training and inspiration. Preparing, teaching and inspiration these first time blood benefactors expends a great deal of time (Red Cross, 2010). The mentors need to keep up a record of the first run through blood givers since the recurrent benefactors are as of now furnished with a character card by the blood coordinator camp. Aside from time utilization, the blood coordinators need to manage the pre gift uneasiness and apprehension of the first run through blood contributors. Opportunity The advantages about blood gift are being instructed to the school youngsters, this has facilitated the errand of the blood gift camps to impart the advantages of blood gift. Mechanical improvement has made it simpler for the blood givers to plan their arrangements on the web (Donate Blood, 2013e).... †¢To build up an incorporated showcasing correspondence procedure which spurs current, non and passed benefactors in the objective market to expand their blood gifts in 2013-14. †¢To improve and increment blood gift openness for the 18-multi year-mature age bunch in 2013-14. Issue Analysis In Australia, showcasing exertion is planned for drawing in and keeping up adequate quantities of ordinary, volunteer blood benefactors in the under-spoke to age gathering of 18 to multi year-olds. It is fundamental that the Australian Red Cross Blood Service guarantees are sensible and safe blood gracefully consistently. Every week, in any event 27,000, blood gifts, are required to help individuals with genuine blood sicknesses (e.g., malignant growth, blood ailments), careful patients (e.g., open heart medical procedure, consumes), kidney illness patients, pregnant ladies and awful mishap patients (Australian Red Cross Blood Service, 2013). Just a generally little level of the qualified populace inside the 18-multi year-mature age bunch gives blood all the time. Besides, qualified givers regularly slip by in their blood giving conduct after their blood gift. Showcasing Strategy Arranging for a blood gift crusade is a difficult undertaking and requires serious market study, arranging and mental investigation of the blood contributors. A successful showcasing methodology should be created to guarantee the smooth working of the blood gift battle. Showcasing Objective To support blood gift among people matured between 18 to 24 years of age from the period 01 July 2013 to 30 June 2014. Spending Allocation The distributed financial plan for the blood gift crusade would be AUD20 million which would be required to cover the examination procedure, media, clinical supplies, promoting

Film Analysis: Decalogue(10 Commandments) Essay

1)The Exodus’ exacting significance is the excursion of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses. God needs the Israelites to not have different divine beings before Him since He, in the methods of the Exodus, has addressed them. 2) Moses was exposed to death on account of the pharaoh’s request to execute the primary conceived child. His mom was terrified for her originally destined to be executed so Moses was brought to the stream and got hauled to the Princess castle. He got embraced despite the fact that she realized that he was a slave youngster. Furthermore, from that occasion was Moses’ illumination shone. Through his life as an Egyptian kid. Moses experienced God through the consuming shrub. God conversed with him and disclosed to him that he was the anointed one, the one to free the Israelites. Moses differ on the grounds that he doesn’t need to return to Egypt and he’s previously living calmly in the desert camp. The Egyptians have numerous divine beings and they love to of those divine beings. The Israelites has one God and was losing their confidence to Him in light of their torment of servitude. The desert individuals, then again, celebrate as their type of love; for incredible reap. The infections were: Plague of Blood; Plague of frogs; Plague of lice; Plague of flies; Plague of Pestilence; Plague of bubbles; Plague of hails; Plague of Locusts; Plague of Darkness; Death of the firstborn. God needed the Israelites to revere just Him for what He has done and what He will do them. God directed the agreement to the Isralites, not arranged. For He has a guaranteed land to provide for Israel. The Israelites whined that there were no food and water so Moses conversed with God about their grievances. God sent nourishment from paradise which was the nourishment for them. God at that point requested Moses to break the stone with his staff from which streamed water. The two children of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer. His dad in-law was Jethro and his significant other is Zipporah whom he met from the desert camp when he got away from Egypt. The Israelites went through around 400 years in Egypt. There were about 2.5 million Israelites that went out Egypt. They stayed away from the primary street in light of the fact that the Egyptians would snare them there to square them from getting away. The passover utilized Lamb to be relinquished and eaten. Its blood would be shed on the highest point of their houses’ entryways and be eaten around evening time of the Passover. From the bible’s sacred writing Exodus 13:21: â€Å"By day the Lord ventured out in front of them in a mainstay of cloud to manage them on their path and around evening time in a mainstay of fire to give them light, with the goal that they could go by day or night.†; And that was the means by which they left Egypt day and night. The twelve children of Jacob was Reuben, Gad, Joseph, Judah, Simeon, Levi, Zebulun, Issachar, Naphtali, Asher, Benjamin, Dan. The clans were called; Reubenites; Gadites; Josephites; Zebulunites; Issacharites; Naphtalites; Asherites; Benjaminites; Kennizites; Levitites; Simeonites; And Judahites. 13) It was, for me, an epic film. It astounded me how the individuals of God lived in Israel and how they left its slave request. The marvels of God are truly contacting stories. The film was extremely incredible!

Investigating the Properties of Oils Coursework

Exploring the Properties of Oils - Coursework Example The cup viscometer gauges the kinematic speed of a liquid and the unit of consistency estimated by such a viscometer is centistokes (Viswanath). Reason: To decide the thickness of a given example of greasing up oil of obscure consistency, with the assistance of a Cup Viscometer and diverse economically accessible oils of known consistency. It very well may be speculated that as the consistency builds, the stream diminishes and consequently the efflux time increments, for example substances with a higher thickness would set aside more effort to efflux from the cup viscometer to the measuring glass. Approach: In this analysis a cup viscometer will be utilized to decide the consistency of an example of greasing up oil of obscure thickness. The cup viscometer will initially be built by utilizing expendable Styrofoam cups and consequently be utilized to quantify the consistency. The accompanying hardware will be required to direct the investigation: Three unique kinds of regularly accessi ble oils with known viscosities, viz. Olive Oil Soyabean Oil Kerosene Oil An example of the oil whose thickness is to be resolved, viz. greasing up oil Four dispensable Styrofoam cups Burette Clamp or stand Four 100 ml graduated Cylinders Four measuring glasses A stick of uniform distance across to punch openings Scotch Tape A precise Stopwatch The initial segment of the test is to build a cup viscometer utilizing expendable Styrofoam cups and adjusting it utilizing oils of known viscosities. Four expendable Styrofoam cups are taken and gaps are punched in their bottoms utilizing a stick of uniform measurement. One ought to be incredibly cautious while puncturing request to guarantee that each of the four gaps are of a similar measurement. When the openings have been punched, scotch tape must be applied at the base of the considerable number of cups so as to keep the oil from spilling once it has been poured in to the cups. The cups are then set apart as A, B or C, one for each extr aordinary oil of known consistency. The subsequent stage is the alignment of the cup viscometers arranged. This is accomplished by means of pouring estimated amounts (for example 60 ml) of the three distinct oils of realized viscosities in to three diverse cup viscometers. Olive Oil is put in Cup A, Soyabean Oil in Cup B and Kerosene Oil in Cup C. This can be accomplished by utilizing a graduated apportioning chamber to gauge 60 ml of each oil into the individual cups. While filling the graduated chambers, it ought to be guaranteed that the chamber is set in a level even surface, so as to evade any mistakes in estimations. In addition, it is essential to recollect that most arrangements would frame an inward meniscus. In this way, while perusing a meniscus, the base of the meniscus ought to be perused and the meniscus ought to be kept at eye level so as to dodge parallax mistakes. In addition, the meniscus ought to be perused against a uniform foundation, which can be accomplished b y setting a white piece of paper behind the degree of the fluid. When all the cups have been filled, one of the cups (for example Cup An) is suspended in a burette brace and a measuring glass is put underneath. The scotch tape is then deliberately evacuated and the stopwatch began so as to time the test. The time required for 60 ml of Olive Oil to spill out of the cup in to the measuring glass is recorded. The planning should begin following the evacuation of the scotch tape and ought to

Polar Bears :: essays research papers

Living space Polar bears want to live in amazingly cold artic atmospheres. They live just in the Northern Hemisphere, on the cold ice top, and they invest the greater part of their energy in beach front regions. Polar bears are generally spread in Canada, stretching out from the northern cold islands south to the Hudson Bay territory. They are likewise found in Greenland, on islands off the shore of Norway, on the northern shoreline of the previous Soviet Union, and on the northern and northwestern banks of Alaska in the United States. Physical Features The polar bear is one the biggest individuals from the bear family. Guys Polar Bears remain from eight to 11 feet tall and for the most part weigh from 500 to 1,000 pounds, yet can weigh as much as 1,400 pounds. Female bears for the most part stand eight feet tall and gauge 400 to 600 pounds, aside from a few, which can arrive at 700 pounds. The explanation the polar bear weighs so much is that is stores around a four-inch layer of fat to keep it warm. The polar bear has a long, smaller head and nose, and little ears. The polar bear has coat that seems white at the same time, every individual hair is really a reasonable and empty. This enables the polar bear to keep warm. The polar bear's jacket encourages it mix in with its blanketed environmental factors, this adjustment enables the Polar Bear to stow away while chasing. The polar bear's front legs are somewhat pigeon-toed, and hide covers the bottoms of its paws. These adjustments help the polar bear shield them from slipping on ice. Diet The polar bear once in a while eats plants. That is the reason it is viewed as a flesh eater, or meat-eater. The ringed seal is the polar bear's essential prey. A polar bear chases a seal by standing by discreetly for it to rise up out of an opening a seal makes in the ice permitting them to inhale or move out of the water to rest. Polar bears eat just the seal's skin and lard of the seal. The rest of the meat gives a nourishment source to different creatures in the Arctic. Polar bears likewise go after youthful walrus’s. The remaining parts of whale, seal, and walrus are likewise significant wellsprings of nourishment for polar bears. Truth be told, in view of their intense feeling of smell, polar bears can detect creature stays from far away. Reproducing Reproducing generally happens in April to June. Polar bears arrive at reproducing development at three to five years old.

Strategic Supply Chain Management and Logistics - Humes Company - Free Essay Example

STRATEGIC SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND LOGISTICS A RESEARCH PAPER ON HUMES COMPANY INTRODUCTION: Walter Reginald Hume an inventor and industrialist, he started his business in Australia with his brother Ernest Hume in 1892 t0 1920. They manufacture and innovate new ways in producing pipes. In 1923, Walter Hume transfers to New Zealand and founded Humes Pipeline System. He builds his company on his knowledge and expertise in manufacturing concrete pipes. With the growing population and the demand for development in the country, he research and develop new innovation and introduced the Vertical Technology (VT) pipe manufacturing in New Zealand. This innovation, VT pipe becomes part of the Titan Concrete Pipe Range. He is considered as one of the biggest contributors in the development of infrastructure throughout New Zealand. For the past 75 years, Humes grow, introducing more new products such as culvert pipes, manholes, concrete precast, et cetera. He became so su ccessful in his line of business that he was able to put up 8 manufacturing operations and 22 sales Centres throughout New Zealand. Humes Pipeline Systems is successfully operating throughout New Zealand. He was one of the major supplier of small and big infrastructures projects and building development. To cope up with the growing populations and the booming of infrastructures, Humes innovate more new products to cope up with the demand. Nowadays, he become part of the divisions of Fletcher Building Ltd., a New Zealand based group businesses. Fletcher Building Ltd is the major controller of all the brand under the supply chain management of Fletcher Building Ltd. As part of the Fletcher Building Ltd. he was doing business in a vertical integrated manner. The purpose of this research is an overview of the Humes Pipeline Systems company. The role of Supply chain management model in the company to reach their organisational business objectives. I will assess and compare th e advantages of supply chain models for the organisation, which includes Push and Pull Model, Value Chain Model and Lean Supply Model. I will also assess and evaluate the link between supply chain management and their business functions to Humes Pipeline System. These business functions includes marketing, manufacturing, and human resources. And lastly, I will also discuss the four key drivers for achieving an integrated supply chain strategy in an organisation. These key drivers include the inventory, transportation, technology, and customer expectation. After assessing and evaluating, I will give the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of the organisation. Fig.1, Fletcher Building Ltd. Supply Chain Management Chart (Pippos , J. Tutor DB704) According to the Supply Chain Management chart as shown above Fig. 1, it shows that there is an integrated supply system in the Fletcher Building business organization. As shown, Fletchers Build ing supply chain management uses a vertical integrated system type of system. Humes is part of the brand under the supply chain management of Fletcher Building. Humes is considered one of the brand under the Fletcher group. Other than Humes, Flectcher supply chain includes the Cement brand under Firth Concrete and Golden Bay Cement. Steel under Easy Steel and Pacific Steel, Sand under Winstone. All these will lead to Humes finished products. The finished products of the supply chain will be distributed either on Retail or commercial. In retail, it will be distributed or use as a materials to be manufactured into new product. In commercial, it will be used by Fletcher for their infrastructure and construction projects. I choose the following supply chain models that are needed to assist Humes Pipeline Systems to achieve its business objectives: The Push and Pull Mode. Push means the manufacturer get new information of a certain product, develop it, produce and put it in the market for consumers. Pull means the consumers will purchase or demand the product introduce in the market. The advantages of the Push strategy as a manufacturers is that your seller will be the one responsible in promoting the products to the market; it will also give the manufacturers large exposure in the market and test their product, they will receive bulk orders. However, manufacturers will make sure that there will be a formal signing of the contract because they might change their mind and not promote or distribute your product. One problem also is that the seller might ask for promotional discount and demand to lower the price. So, it is very important to have a written contract that will state all concerns including the bulk of orders, mode of payment and pricing. Under the Pull strategy, he is the distributor of the products. The advantage on the part of the distributor is that they will receive cash transactions and more profit because no discount will be given to the consumers. They will have direct access to the consumers with regards to their opinion on the new product introduced. Their disadvantages are that they will hire more employees and will only receive small order of the product. In this supply chain model, Humes as a brand and part of the vertical integrated system of Fletcher Building Ltd. will purchase all of his raw materials from the brand supply chain of Fletcher Group, from the cement which is Firth Concrete and Golden Bay Cement, to steel which is Easy Steel and Pacific Steel and Winstone for the sand. In this method, Humes acts as the consumer, who demand or purchase all of his raw materials within the supply chain, and the brand who carries these raw materials needed, will be the seller. The finish products of Humes will also be distributed not only on retail but also commercial. Using the Push and Pull Method, Humes will push the product on retail for further use as raw materials to create a new product under Fletcher group of companies, the brand are the Place makers, Micro or Pink Batts or pull the product commercially to be used in the construction of commercial buildings and other infrastructure projects. For me, this kind of supply chain management is an advantage because there is a demand and a supply within the supply chain and business organisation. Because of this advantage, they will be able to minimize cost and optimize their profit. The next supply chain model I will discuss is the Value chain model. Value chain means adding value to the raw materials given by the manufacturer and sell the finish product to the consumers. In short, adding value to a certain product. The process involved in converting the raw materials into finish products which can be divided into two, namely: the primary activities which involve outbound and inbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales, and services. And the secondary activities involve the procurement of raw materials, human resource s management, technological development and infrastructure. There two activities involve will help determine the organisational cost involve to manufacture the product and its expected profit. I believe that every brand in the supply chain of Fletcher Building Ltd. will have an impact in supplying materials or input to Humes to produce the product. Let us say Humes is the system, and a system compose of sub-system which I will identify as the brand in the supply chain of Fletcher group, they will provide input such as cement, steel, and sand as shown on the supply chain chart, and will act as contributor to be able to determine the expected cost Humes will incur in producing their products. These sub-system is very important to determine the cost incur that will contributes to its manufacturing cost. Proper supply chain management of each one of them will have an impact on the total cost incur to produce the product. Proper integration control between each contributor will help Humes optimize his profit. Therefore, I think Value Chain strategy and proper integration control on each supply chain of each contributor will lead to more profit. The last supply chain model I will discuss is the Lean Supply Model. Lean Supply means that a manufacturing company will find ways to eliminate unnecessary waste and non-value activities. By eliminating these unnecessary waste will optimize efficiency of the manufacturing company. Examples of eliminating unnecessary waste includes quality control of finish product, minimize inventory that are not needed, and making wrong shipping decision to satisfy customers. I think each brand that are under the vertical integrated system of Fletcher Building should apply the Lean supply management because each one of them is interlink with each other. Each of them has its own contribution in the supply chain management, by examining and identifying the areas that are not needed within the organization, it will help impro ve companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competence and increase profitability. For the business functions that will link supply chain management, I choose the following: Marketing, the art or process on how to sell the product to the consumers. Its function is to create, deliver and communicate the value of the product to the consumers. In marketing, you have to understand the behaviour of the customers in the market. Do market analysis and market segmentation to hit your target market. By understanding the needs and behaviour of the customer. Customer satisfaction means profit. Humes target markets are divided into three. First, some of Humes finished products will be sold to its retail brand within the supply chain system, these are the Place Makers, Micro and Pink Batts. These three will use Humes finish products as their raw materials to develop another new products or directly sell the finish product. 2nd, Humes will sell their products for commercial use, these products will be used during construction and infrastructure projects of Fletcher. 3rd, outside market or customers not within the organisation of Fletcher . These are walk-in customers or customers who just inquire and order products on demand. Manufacturing, this is a process of producing a product using labor, materials and machineries. Manufacturing will start from research and development, to procurement of raw materials and production. Factors to consider in manufacturing includes the availability and source of materials, the reliability of the materials used, political stability of the source, price of materials and quality. Taking into consideration these factors in procuring materials needed for manufacturing will put the industry to operate smoothly. Humes manufacturing process starts from the procurement of its raw materials within the supply chain or group of businesses of Fletcher Building. Procurement of materials for cement from two suppliers namely Firth Concrete and Golden Ba y Cement, then steel from Easy Steel and Pacific Steel, for the sand from Winstone Aggregates. After procurement, manufacturing process starts. Availability and reliability of supplies on hand will lead to an increase in production and optimize profit for Humes. Human Resources are the work force of the organisation. They are the people involved in an organisation. Human resources are the assets of the company, without them the company cannot operate by itself. These employees have their own individual talents and knowledge in a certain department which is beneficial to the company. Human Resources management is responsible for recruiting, hiring of new employees, and training. They will hire those who have the skills and qualifications needed in the company. To update employees, human resources development will introduce trainings and further learning of workers in an organisation. These programs will refresh their previous knowledge and further develop their skills. Train ings and career opportunities will also be given. These employees will also be properly compensated for their contribution to the company. Humes Pipeline is part of a big supply chain system, he must have a competent and well trained workforce for the whole system to work. It is estimated that Fletchers Building whole system has about 19,000 employees. With this big number of employees, the company must provide necessary trainings and career opportunities. Will hire, develop and recruit skilled and with high qualifications and experience. Proper management of human resources will optimise their value in the company and create a well organise system. The four key drivers that I choose that can help Humes Pipeline Systems achieve their integrated supply chain management are: Transportation, transportation plays an important role to logistics. It is important to Humes Pipeline system because it is their only way to distribute the products they manufactured on time to different construction projects of Fletcher Building. I believe that Humes Pipeline have their own transport for delivery because it is one of the important key factor in logistic. Humes practice the Just-in-Time (JIT) concept for a company to be profitable. Management will see to it that the products delivered will arrived at its destination as specified on the contract. To do that, management will check the movement of the product delivered from the time it leaves the factory to its arrival to its destination. Humes will tackle the issues on communication, freight, customs and movement of the product itself. With proper coordination it will be a cost savings to the company and customer satisfaction. Other factors to consider for transportation is the security of the product, by taking insurance policy to cover the product in case of damage, lost, or stolen. Inventory, for me Inventory plays a very important in achieving an integrated supply chain strategy for Humes Pipeline System s. Inventory not only includes inventories of their raw materials but also inventories of their finished products. Inventory procurement of raw materials within the supply chain plays a very important role because it shows reliability and availability of materials as needed. Finished product of Humes will be sold either commercially or on retail. Technology. Humes as part of the supply chain system will use an advance technology that will be able to control their inventory within the organisation, a software that helps them manage inventory efficiently. They can also implement high tech security system that will such as 24 hours CCTV cameras. Humes as part of the supply chain will also have a uniform accounting system so that financial statements and balance sheets will be easily monitored by the top management. Customer expectation. Humes must establish and maintain good customer relationship externally and internally. Good relationship internally will create a harmonious rel ationship and easy flow of supply and demand. When I say internal, it means relationship between the organizational system itself. And also, Customer always expect quality and reliable product from their supplier. Humesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ relationship with Firth Concrete and Golden Bay Cement, or with easy Steel and Pacific and all the other brands involve in the system. Their satisfaction and good relationship with Humes will provide a seamless flow of goods and Sales among them and will be beneficial for all of them. Good external relationship means customer satisfaction. When a customer is satisfied it also means profit for the company. By maintaining customer satisfaction, there will a continuous order of the products. Customer satisfaction means providing them reliable and quality product, outbound logistics by checking the whereabouts of the products, answer queries, all these minor details will give customer satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Each of the supply chain model plays an important role in the supply chain management of an organisation. It has its own advantages and disadvantages in a supply chain management as discuss in the paper. Humes Pipeline as a division of Fletcher group has its own strength, weaknesses, opportunites and threats. Humes strength is innovative, expertise to the product, number one in their industry and a dominant brand all over the world. Their weakness is they no longer own their company but as a brand of Fletcher Building Ltd. Further expansion to other countries is their opportunity and their threat is the emergence of global competitors. REFERENCES: Mckinsey Quarterly October 2005 Retrieved from: www.advantage international.com www. Lafarge-na.com/ Pippos, J. 2014. Tutor Notes: Supply Chain Management and Logistics References Human resources Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resources Humes Pipeline Systems : Abo ut Us. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.humes.co.nz/About.php Lean Supply Chain Management Expert Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://logistics.about.com/od/supplychainintroduction/a/Lean_SCM.htm Marketing Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2014, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing Porters Value Chain. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/research/dstools/value-chain-/ The Push and Pull product distribution model Smart Insights Digital Marketing Advice. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/push-pull-product-distribution-model/ Pushà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"pull strategy Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 23, 2014, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push%E2%80%93pull_strategy Value chain Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2014, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_chain Value Chain Definition | Investopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/valuechain.asp